Evolution and Current State We observe that China Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. Initially, this field primarily relied on traditional media and…
Historical Context and Evolution China rural development has undergone remarkable transformations over the past decades. Initially characterized by agrarian societies with limited technology, the rural areas have witnessed significant changes.…
Historical Development and Influences We begin by exploring the historical development and influences of China education system. Since ancient times, Chinese educational traditions have emphasized Confucian ideals, focusing on moral…
In February 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China marked the official start of the process of normalization of U.S.-China relations. Chinese intelligence agencies played a special role in…
Qian Zhuangfei (1896-1935), a native of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, was admitted to the National Beijing Medical College in 1914 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1926. At…
Zheng WenDao (郑文道), a native of Xiangshan, Guangdong, China, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1938, and was instructed to work in Shanghai's intelligence system as a communications…
The article introduces the development history of open source intelligence work, analyzes the value and shortcomings of open source intelligence, and puts forward some suggestions for open source intelligence work…
The United States and the West (especially the US-led NATO) believe that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine last year reflected the characteristics of modern "hybrid warfare". Hybrid warfare covers…
Since the beginning of this year, national security agencies, together with meteorological and confidentiality departments, have carried out special crackdowns on foreign-related meteorological detections nationwide in accordance with the law,…
Jidong Liu