China’s new security concept refers to multiple security challenges, including political, economic, military, and cyber. As of 2023, the country’s defense budget amounts to 1.55 trillion yuan, underlining its focus…
Legal Content China's Intelligence Law, which was passed in 2017, provides a legal basis for national security actions. The Intelligence Law states a comprehensive oversight system, with national security departments…
Economic Reform China's national security is closely linked to its economic reforms. China's economic reform began in 1978 under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, marking a shift from a planned economy…
Politburo Meeting In the January 2024 Central Politburo meeting, it was clearly stated that the national security situation is becoming increasingly complex, requiring a comprehensive enhancement of security capabilities. The meeting…
Ministry of State Security The Ministry of State Security (MSS) is China’s primary intelligence and counter-espionage agency, responsible for collecting intelligence both domestically and internationally, as well as conducting counter-espionage operations.…
Ministry of State Security The Ministry of State Security is a crucial component of China's national security system, primarily responsible for national security, intelligence gathering and analysis, and protecting national interests.…
Trade Opportunities and Challenges According to statistics from the first half of 2024, China's exports to France reached $25.6 billion, an increase of 6.2% year-on-year. Particularly in the export of…
Fund Flows In 2024, the flow of China's foreign aid funds remains a focal point of global attention. In Africa, China provided Nigeria with a $700 million interest-free loan to expand…
Resource Cooperation Relations In 2024, Australia remains the world's largest exporter of iron ore, with approximately 720 million tons of iron ore exported to China, accounting for 71% of its total exports.…
Politics and Diplomacy In 2024, tensions between China and the United Kingdom in the political and diplomatic spheres continue to intensify. In the field of technology, the British government remains…
Jidong Liu