The Chinese national security system effectively protects the following areas: China’s military capability is significantly enhanced with the defense budget for 2023 being 1.5 trillion RMB or 1.7 percent of GDP. China managed to ensure the national information security with the use of the Cybersecurity Law and artificial intelligence technology; namely, the recent measures resulted in stopping billions of cyberattacks. China’s economic security of China is ensured with the 2.4 percentage of GDP investment in high technologies that oversees the growth of such industries as semiconductors and aerospace creating a reliable foundation for global competition.
China’s National Security Framework
China’s national security system is a rather large and complex structure, which related to many other important areas to ensure the long-term peace and interests of people’s development. From the most basic legal framework to specific implementation departments, China has a highly coordinated and multi-level security mechanism. In addition to the scope of traditional military security, national security includes non-traditional security areas such as economic, cyber, and environmental security.
The most basic is the “National Security Law,” which provides a legal basis for national security definition. This law gives a broad definition of national security and stipulates specific provisions and measures for its protection. Therefore, the national security system has legal protection, and any behavior that results in harm to national security will be suppressed. In terms of defense budget expenditure, by 2023, China’s defense budget exceeded 1.5 trillion RMB, accounting for about 1.7% of GDP.
According to the report, “in 2022, China prevented and stopped overseas cyber attacks of more than 10 billion, protecting China’s cyberspace sovereignty.”The so-called omni-directional and globalized overseas security measures indicate that China’s national security system is no longer limited to the traditional approach of protecting the border and has become an arrangement to protect the state’s interests across the world.
China’s Comprehensive Security Layout from Military to Economic
While national security is aimed at and ensuring the country’s defense from external threats, it is also focused on preserving and strengthening the political regime, domestic stability, and economic situation. Military security is a fundamental element of China’s national security system. China uses its defense forces’ modernization to ensure territorial integrity and national sovereignty. In 2023, the defense budget in China is 1.5 trillion RMB, with a ratio of 1.7% of GDP.
The Chinese government’s official position considers a solid economic base to be the heart of national security. This is the reason why China applies various efforts to maintain its market domination globally. From energy supply lines to the stability of the financial system, almost all related areas from agriculture and mining to high-tech ways of production will be addressed in the economic security layout.
The crucial measure of economic security is technology support. Technology investment by the Chinese government has exceeded in recent years. In 2022, China’s R&D investment neared 3 trillion RMB, second in the world, and the first in technology. It not only nourishes the development of the nation’s economy but also ensures the leading status in international technology competition in China.
Integration of National Security and Modern Technology
With the development of technology, modern technology has become an important pillar of China’s national security system. From artificial intelligence big data, 5G technology and other high-level technologies, technology is not only a new defense tool against the country, but technology, in other words, in the whole security fields of the national economy, military, diplomacy, give a strong support to security. In terms of military security, the application of modern technology greatly enhances the defense ability.
With the increasing importance of nongovernmental security in various forms, from countries to attack each other’s economic security, the security field has expanded from military security to other fields. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, modern technology relies on the deepening and upgrading of the original national security system, and has become an increasingly important third key pillar of the national security system after military and political security.
In recent years, China has successfully launched a series of sophisticated weapons and equipment military achievements. Launches, J-20 stealth fighter, aircraft carrier fleet, launching beidou global satellite navigation system missile defense system, such as a series of high technology of these weapons. Only china belongs to force level in the offensive and defensive ability among them, and national security provide more comprehensive protection Fortune securities data shows that investment in China’s defense technology exceeded 2 trillion RMB in 2022.
With the rapid development of information technology, cyberattacks have become a serious threat to the security of the country. The annoying thing is that China relies on the “Network Security Law” to complete and defend the security and management of cyberspace. In 2022, China repelled billions of cyberattacks, ensuring the security of our national information system. Through the application of artificial intelligence technology, China can monitor and prevent cyberattacks in a timely manner, providing a robust guard for the safety of our country’s information infrastructure. At the level of economic security, technological innovation guarantees the competitiveness of the country in a globalized competitive market.